The United States and the Philippines began large-scale joint military drills on March 24, 2025, involving around 5,000 troops from both countries. The exercises, known as Salaknib, mark another major step in deepening defense ties between the long-time allies.
Held in the northern Philippines, Salaknib focuses on improving interoperability in various combat scenarios. These include joint fire support, field training, and command post operations. The joint military drills come as both nations confront growing concerns over China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea.
This year’s Salaknib follows a series of military exercises that underscore Manila’s shift toward stronger defense cooperation with its Western allies. In November 2024, the Philippines launched extensive combat drills in the South China Sea, reinforcing its territorial claims in waters also claimed by China. That exercise included air, land, and sea operations designed to simulate the defense of Philippine-held islands.
Security Aid Remains a Priority for the U.S.
The increasing frequency and scale of these drills is backed by broader U.S. strategic support. In February, the Biden administration confirmed that despite a temporary freeze on foreign aid, security-related assistance to allies like the Philippines would remain untouched. Humanitarian and development aid saw reductions, but military funding continues. This exemption reflects Washington’s view of the Philippines as a vital security partner in the Indo-Pacific.
U.S. military aid provides critical support to the Philippine Armed Forces, helping upgrade equipment, fund training, and strengthen maritime awareness. It also plays a role in bolstering the Philippines’ response to threats—whether from terrorism, natural disasters, or foreign encroachment.
Manila Expands Defense Network Beyond the U.S.
In addition to U.S. support, Manila has been expanding its network of defense partners. Earlier this year, the Philippines signed a landmark defense agreement with Canada. The deal opens doors to future joint exercises, defense tech cooperation, and intelligence sharing. Analysts view the Canada deal as part of a broader strategy to diversify partnerships and reduce reliance on any single ally.
Japan has also emerged as a key security partner. In late 2023, the Philippines, Japan, and the United States began holding high-level talks to deepen trilateral security cooperation. By early 2024, the three nations launched coordinated maritime patrols in the South China Sea—sending a strong signal of collective deterrence against Chinese incursions.
Since then, the trilateral alliance has grown steadily. Japan has committed to supporting the Philippines with maritime defense equipment, training programs, and coast guard modernization. In March 2024, the three countries formalized their cooperation through a strategic maritime framework, aiming to ensure freedom of navigation and regional stability.
