The Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines recorded 67 leptospirosis cases from July 14 to 27, coinciding with Typhoon Carina and monsoon-triggered floods in Metro Manila and nearby areas. This surge in cases highlights the increased risk of leptospirosis and dengue in the Philippines during July 2024. The DOH cautioned that more cases might be reported later due to delays in reporting.
The incubation period for leptospirosis ranges from 2 to 30 days, typically showing symptoms 1-2 weeks after exposure to floodwaters. This disease, contracted through contact with urine or body fluids from infected animals, poses higher risks during floods.
As of July 27, there were 1,444 leptospirosis cases this year, a 42% drop from 2,505 cases last year. Despite fewer cases, 162 deaths have been recorded.
Health Secretary Ted Herbosa stressed the importance of avoiding floodwaters. “Floodwaters are dirty and should be avoided. For those who must wade through them, antibiotic prophylaxis by prescription is available. The price freeze for Doxycycline remains until September 23, and free capsules are accessible at government health centers and hospitals,” he said. Herbosa urged those exposed to floodwaters to seek medical consultation within 24-48 hours.
Dengue Cases on the Rise
The DOH also noted a rise in dengue cases, with 18,349 reported from June 30 to July 13, up from 12,153 between June 16 and 29. Regions with a notable increase include Western Visayas, Central Visayas, Cagayan Valley, and Calabarzon.
Health Secretary Herbosa highlighted the connection between stagnant water and mosquito proliferation. “More stagnant water means more mosquitoes and more dengue. We need to continuously search for and destroy containers that allow mosquitoes to breed,” he said. Herbosa also emphasized early consultation and proper treatment to lower death rates despite rising cases. “Using protective measures such as wearing clothes that cover the skin, using mosquito nets, and applying repellents can help slow the rise in cases. We should also support fogging or spraying in areas identified as hotspots or outbreak zones,” he added.
As of July 27, the DOH reported 128,834 dengue cases, a 33% increase from 97,211 cases last year. Deaths have decreased to 337 from 378 in the same period last year. The DOH attributes the lower death toll to early consultations and improved hospital case management.
Conclusion
The Philippines faces significant health challenges with rising leptospirosis and dengue cases in July. The DOH is actively implementing measures to control and mitigate these diseases, stressing the importance of public awareness, early intervention, and preventive measures.
